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| death_place = Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. | genre = Big band | occupation = Composer | instrument = | years_active = | label = Polydor/PolyGram/Universal/Eagle Rock, (Germany/UK). | associated_acts = | website = | notable_instruments = }} James Last (also known as "Hansi", born Hans Last; 17 April 1929 – 9 June 2015) was a German composer and big band leader of The James Last Orchestra. Initially a jazz bassist (Last won the award for "best bassist in Germany in each of the years 1950 - 1952〔), his trademark "happy music" made his numerous albums best-sellers in Germany and the United Kingdom, with 65 of his albums reaching the charts in the UK alone.〔 His composition "Happy Heart" became an international success in interpretations by Andy Williams and Petula Clark. Last is reported to have sold an estimated 200 million albums worldwide in his lifetime〔https://www.ents24.com/uk/tour-dates/james-last〕〔http://www.dw.de/easy-listening-conductor-james-last-dies/a-18506670〕 (figures vary widely, for example ''British Hit Singles & Albums'' (2006) reports 100 million at that time), of which 80 million were sold by 1973〔http://www.dw.de/mr-happy-sound-james-last-is-dead-at-86/a-18506966〕 - and won numerous awards including 200 gold and 14 platinum discs in Germany, the International MIDEM Prize at MIDEM in 1969,〔http://www.grandorchestras.com/jlast/jlast-biography.html〕 and West Germany's highest civilian award, the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany) in 1978.〔https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2gsEAAAAMBAJ Billboard 4 March 1995 p.55 (4th Echo Awards)〕 His album ''This Is James Last'' remained a UK best-seller for 48 weeks, and his song "Games That Lovers Play" has been covered over a hundred times.〔 Last undertook his final tour months before his death at age 86, upon discovering in September 2014 that an illness (the exact illness was never disclosed) had worsened. His final UK performance was his 90th at London's Royal Albert Hall,〔 more than any other performer except Eric Clapton.〔 Last's trademark sound employed big band arrangements of well-known tunes with a jaunty dance beat, often heavy on bass and brass.〔 Despite at times being derided by critics and purists as the "king of elevator music" 〔 or "acoustic porridge",〔 his style and music was popular in numerous countries and cultures, including Japan, the former Soviet Union, the USA and UK, and his native Germany,〔http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jun/10/james-last〕 where it became "the archetypal soundtrack of any German cellar bar party",〔 and made him the "most commercially successful bandleader" of the second half of the 20th century.〔 ==Early life== Last was born to Louis and Martha Last in Bremen, Germany. He was the younger brother of Robert Last and Werner Last (aka Kai Warner). His father was an official at the postal and public works department of the city of Bremen and Last grew up in the suburb of Sebaldsbrück. He began studying the piano at age 10, though he could play simple tunes such as the folk song "Hänschen klein" when he was 9. His first music teacher felt he lacked any musical talent. Last started playing more actively with his second tutor and switched to the double bass as a teenager. His home city of Bremen was bombed heavily during World War II, and he ran messages to air defence command posts during the raids. He entered the Bückeburg Military Music School of the German Wehrmacht at the age of 14 and learned to play bass, piano and tuba. After the end of the war, he joined Hans Günther Oesterreich's Radio Bremen Dance Orchestra. In 1948 he became the leader of the Last-Becker Ensemble, which performed for seven years. He was voted as the best bassist in the country in a German jazz poll for 1950, 1951 and 1952. When the Last-Becker Ensemble disbanded, he became the in-house arranger for Polydor Records, as well as a number of European radio stations. During the next decade he helped arrange hits for artists such as Helmut Zacharias, Freddy Quinn, Lolita, Alfred Hause and Caterina Valente. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Last」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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